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The divergence of a vector field (mathbf{F} = Pmathbf{i} + Qmathbf{j} + Rmathbf{k}) is given by the formula:
[
nabla cdot mathbf{F} = frac{partial P}{partial x} + frac{partial Q}{partial y} + frac{partial R}{partial z}
]
For the vector field (mathbf{F} = ymathbf{i} + zmathbf{j} + xmathbf{k}), we identify:
– (P = y)
– (Q = z)
– (R = x)
Now we compute the partial derivatives:
1. (frac{partial P}{partial x} = frac{partial y}{partial x} = 0)
2. (frac{partial Q}{partial y} = frac{partial z}{partial y} = 0)
3. (frac{partial R}{partial z} = frac{partial x}{partial z} = 0)
Adding these together, we find:
[
nabla cdot mathbf{F} = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
]
Therefore, the divergence of the vector field (ymathbf{i} + zmathbf{j} + xmathbf{k}) is:
[
Answer: b
Explanation: Div (yi + zj + xk) = Dx(y) + Dy(z) + Dz(x), which is zero. Here D refers to
partial differentiation.