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To find the electric flux density surrounding a material with a given electric field intensity in transformer oil, we first need to understand the relationship between electric flux density ((mathbf{D})), electric field intensity ((mathbf{E})), and the permittivity of the medium ((epsilon)). The relationship can be expressed as:
[mathbf{D} = epsilon mathbf{E}]
where (epsilon = epsilon_0 epsilon_r), (epsilon_0) is the permittivity of free space ((8.85 times 10^{-12} F/m)), and (epsilon_r) is the relative permittivity of the medium (for transformer oil, (epsilon_r = 2.2)).
Given:
– Electric field intensity, (mathbf{E} = 2xyz) (where (x), (y), and (z) are the coordinates in meters),
– Relative permittivity of transformer oil, (epsilon_r = 2.2),
– Point (P(1,2,3)).
First, calculate (epsilon):
[epsilon = epsilon_0 epsilon_r = (8.85 times 10^{-12} F/m) times 2.2]
[epsilon = 1.947 times 10^{-11} F/m]
Next, calculate the electric field
c
Explanation: D = εE, where ε = εo εr. The flux density is given by,
D = 8.854 X 10-12 X 2.2 X 2(1)(2)(3) = 2.33 X 10-10 units.