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To find the potential difference between the points ( a(-7, 2, 1) ) and ( b(4, 1, 2) ) in the electric field ( mathbf{E} = left(-frac{6y}{x^2}right)mathbf{i} + left(frac{6}{x}right)mathbf{j} + 5mathbf{k} ), we can use the formula for the potential difference ( V = -int_a^b mathbf{E} cdot dmathbf{r} ).
1. Determine the Path of Integration:
We can choose a straight path in Cartesian coordinates from point A to point B.
2. Parameterize the Path:
Let ( mathbf{r}(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)) ).
We can parameterize it linearly:
– ( x(t) = -7 + (4 + 7)t )
– ( y(t) = 2 + (1 – 2)t )
– ( z(t) = 1 + (2 – 1)t )
where ( t ) varies from 0 to 1.
3. Differentiate the Path:
Compute ( dmathbf{r} = (dx, dy, dz) ):
– ( dx = (4 + 7)dt =
Answer: c
Explanation: V = -∫ E.dl = -∫ (-6y/x2 )dx + ( 6/x)dy + 5 dz, from b to a.
On integrating, we get -8.214 volts.