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To apply the Divergence Theorem, we first need to determine the divergence of the vector field D, which is defined as:
[
mathbf{D} = 2xy , mathbf{i} + x^2 , mathbf{j}
]
The divergence of a vector field (mathbf{D} = P mathbf{i} + Q mathbf{j} + R mathbf{k}) is given by the formula:
[
nabla cdot mathbf{D} = frac{partial P}{partial x} + frac{partial Q}{partial y} + frac{partial R}{partial z}
]
For our field:
– (P = 2xy)
– (Q = x^2)
– (R = 0)
We compute the partial derivatives:
1. (frac{partial P}{partial x} = frac{partial (2xy)}{partial x} = 2y)
2. (frac{partial Q}{partial y} = frac{partial (x^2)}{partial y} = 0)
3. (frac{partial R}{partial z} = frac{partial (0)}{partial z} = 0)
Now putting these together:
[
nabla cdot mathbf{D} = 2y + 0 + 0 =
Answer: b
Explanation: While evaluating surface integral, there has to be two variables and one
constant compulsorily. ∫∫D.ds = ∫∫Dx=0 dy dz + ∫∫Dx=1 dy dz + ∫∫Dy=0 dx dz + ∫∫Dy=2 dx dz + ∫∫Dz=0 dy dx + ∫∫Dz=3 dy dx. Put D in equation, the integral value we get is 12.