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Let the total number of enrolled voters be ( x ).
According to the problem:
– 2% of enrolled voters did not participate, which means 98% did participate.
– The number of valid votes cast would then be ( 0.98x – 500 ) (where 500 is the invalid votes).
– A received 43% of the votes, so A’s votes are ( 0.43 times (0.98x) ).
– B’s votes can then be calculated since A defeated B by 200 votes, which gives us the equation:
( text{Votes for A} = text{Votes for B} + 200 ).
We have:
[
text{Votes for A} = 0.43 times (0.98x)
]
[
text{Votes for B} = (0.98x – 500) – text{Votes for A}
]
Substituting B’s votes into A’s winning margin:
[
0.43 times (0.98x) = (0.98x – 500) – (0.43 times (0.98x)) + 200
]
Simplifying:
[
0.43 times (0.98x) + 0.43 times (0.98x) = 0.98x – 500 + 200
]
[
0.