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To find the electric flux density (D) at (R = 1m) for the given system of charged cylindrical sheets, we must understand a fundamental concept in electromagnetism. The electric flux density (D) outside a charged cylindrical sheet is determined by the total charge enclosed per unit length divided by (2piepsilon_0), where (epsilon_0) is the vacuum permittivity. Inside the cylindrical sheet or in regions where there is no charge enclosed, the electric flux density due to those charges is zero.
Given:
1. A cylindrical sheet with surface charge density (sigma = 5 , text{C/m}^2) at (R = 2m).
2. A cylindrical sheet with surface charge density (sigma = -2 , text{C/m}^2) at (R = 4m).
3. A cylindrical sheet with surface charge density (sigma = -3 , text{C/m}^2) at (R = 5m).
To find the electric flux density (D) at (R = 1m), we only need to consider the fields generated by charges on the inside surface of our point of interest, which is (R =1m) in this case. Since this point is inside all given cylindrical sheets, none of the sheets contribute to the electric flux density at (R = 1m).
Therefore, the answer
a
Explanation: Since 1m does not enclose any cylinder (three Gaussian surfaces of
radius 2m, 4m, 5m exists), the charge density and charge becomes zero according
to Gauss law. Thus flux density is also zero