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The interframe gap (IFG) is a period of time that a network device, such as a switch or a network interface card, waits between the transmission of consecutive frames of data in Ethernet networks. This gap allows for the proper processing of frames and helps to prevent collisions in the case of half-duplex communication. The interframe gap is typically set to 96 bit times in Ethernet, which is roughly 9.6 microseconds at the standard Ethernet speed of 10 Mbps. The IFG ensures that devices have enough time to prepare and transmit the next frame without data loss or overlap.
A. idle time between frames
The interframe gap (IFG) refers to the period of time that must elapse between the transmission of consecutive frames in a network, particularly in Ethernet and other networking standards. This gap is crucial for ensuring that devices on the network have enough time to process the received frame, clear buffers, and prepare for the next frame. In Ethernet networks, the standard interframe gap is 96 bit times, which helps to manage traffic and reduce collisions in the network. The interframe gap contributes to the overall efficiency and performance of data transmission in network communications.
A. idle time between frames