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To convert spherical coordinates ( B(r, theta, phi) = B(4, 25^circ, 120^circ) ) into Cartesian coordinates ( (x, y, z) ), we use the following formulas:
1. ( x = r cdot sin(theta) cdot cos(phi) )
2. ( y = r cdot sin(theta) cdot sin(phi) )
3. ( z = r cdot cos(theta) )
Where:
– ( r ) is the radius,
– ( theta ) is the polar angle (measured from the positive z-axis),
– ( phi ) is the azimuthal angle (measured from the positive x-axis in the x-y plane).
Given:
– ( r = 4 )
– ( theta = 25^circ )
– ( phi = 120^circ )
First, convert angles from degrees to radians:
– ( theta = 25^circ = frac{25 pi}{180} approx 0.436 , text{radians} )
– ( phi = 120^circ = frac{120 pi}{180} = frac{2pi}{3} approx 2.094 , text{radians} )
Now, calculate the Cartesian coordinates:
1.
Answer: b
Explanation: x = r sin θ cos φ = 4 sin25⁰ cos 120⁰ = -0.845
y = r sin θ sin φ = 4 sin 25⁰ sin 120⁰ = 1.462
z = r cos θ = 4 cos 25⁰ = 3.625.