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Answer: b
Explanation: Div (D) = 2y
∫∫∫Div (D) dv = ∫∫∫ 2y dx dy dz. On integrating, x = 0->1, y = 0->2 and z = 0->3, we get Q =12.
To apply the Divergence Theorem, we first need to compute the divergence of the vector field ( mathbf{D} = 2xy mathbf{i} + x^2 mathbf{j} ).
The divergence of a vector field ( mathbf{D} = P mathbf{i} + Q mathbf{j} + R mathbf{k} ) is given by:
[
nabla cdot mathbf{D} = frac{partial P}{partial x} + frac{partial Q}{partial y} + frac{partial R}{partial z}
]
For our vector field ( mathbf{D} ):
– ( P = 2xy )
– ( Q = x^2 )
– ( R = 0 )
Now we compute the partial derivatives:
1. ( frac{partial P}{partial x} = frac{partial (2xy)}{partial x} = 2y )
2. ( frac{partial Q}{partial y} = frac{partial (x^2)}{partial y} = 0 )
3. ( frac{partial R}{partial z} = frac{partial (0)}{partial z} = 0 )
Thus, the divergence is:
[
nabla cdot mathbf{D} = 2y + 0 + 0 = 2y