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To determine the outer cylindrical heat dissipating surface area of magnet coils, we use a formula that is relevant for calculating the surface area of a cylinder. Magnet coils, being cylindrical in shape when wound, essentially have their surface area calculated in a manner similar to any cylindrical object.
The total surface area (A) of a cylinder is the sum of the area of its two circular ends plus the area of the outer cylindrical surface. However, for heat dissipation purposes, we are typically only concerned with the outer cylindrical surface area, not the ends of the cylinder. This is because heat dissipation in applications involving magnet coils primarily occurs along the length of the coil, across its outer surface.
The formula for the outer cylindrical heat dissipating surface area ((A_{text{outer}})) of the magnet coils is given by:
[A_{text{outer}} = 2pi rh]
Where:
– (r) is the radius of the cylinder (coil),
– (h) is the height (length) of the cylinder (coil),
– (pi) (Pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159.
It’s important to note that for practical engineering applications, factors such as the coil’s surface roughness, the material’s thermal conductivity, and the surrounding environment (e.g., air flow, ambient temperature) can affect actual heat dissipation characteristics. This formula assumes ideal conditions and provides the geometrical outer surface area for theoretical calculations
d
Explanation: The outer diameter of the coil is first calculated. Next, the axial length of the
coil is next calculated and on substitution gives the outer cylindrical heat dissipating
surface of the magnet coils