jangyasinniTeacher
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To calculate the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) from the given root mean square (RMS) output voltage and fundamental output voltage, we can use the following formula:
[
THD = sqrt{left(frac{V_{harmonic}}{V_{fundamental}}right)^2} times 100 %
]
Where:
– (V_{harmonic}) is the total RMS voltage of all harmonic components.
– (V_{fundamental}) is the fundamental output voltage.
Given:
– (text{RMS Voltage} = 115 , V)
– (text{Fundamental Voltage} = 103.5 , V)
To find (V_{harmonic}):
[
V_{total}^2 = V_{fundamental}^2 + V_{harmonic}^2
]
[
115^2 = 103.5^2 + V_{harmonic}^2
]
Calculating:
[
13225 = 10710.25 + V_{harmonic}^2
]
[
V_{harmonic}^2 = 13225 – 10710.25 = 2514.75
]
[
V_{harmonic} = sqrt{2514.75} approx 50.15 , V
]
Now, substituting (V_{harmonic}) into the THD formula:
c
Explanation:
V
r = 115 V and V
1 = 103.5 V
THD =[ (V
r
2 – V
1
2
)
1/2
/ V
1 ] x 100 %