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Compute the power consumed by a material with current density 15 units in an area of 100 units. The potential measured across the material is 20V
To compute the power consumed by the material, we can use the formula for power ((P)) in electrical systems, which is given by (P = IV), where (I) is the current in amperes (A) and (V) is the potential difference across the material in volts (V).However, to find the current ((I)) flowing through theRead more
To compute the power consumed by the material, we can use the formula for power ((P)) in electrical systems, which is given by (P = IV), where (I) is the current in amperes (A) and (V) is the potential difference across the material in volts (V).
However, to find the current ((I)) flowing through the material, we first need to determine the total current from the given current density ((J)). Current density is defined as the current flow per unit area, given by (J = I/A), where (J) is the current density, (I) is the total current, and (A) is the area through which the current flows.
Given:
– Current density ((J)) = 15 units (assuming units are (A/m^2) for the purpose of this calculation, as actual units were not specified),
– Area ((A)) = 100 units ((m^2), assuming meters squared for coherence with current density units),
– Potential difference ((V)) = 20V.
We find the total current flowing ((I)) first:
[J = frac{I}{A} implies I = J times A]
[I = 15 , A/m^2 times 100 , m^2 = 1500 , A]
Then, we substitute (I) into
See lessCalculate the power of a material with electric field 100 units at a distance of 10cm with a current of 2A flowing through it.
To calculate the power of a material given an electric field (E), distance (d), and current (I) flowing through it, we use the formula relating electric field strength, distance, and potential difference (V), and then apply the power formula.First, the electric field (E) is given in units (assumed tRead more
To calculate the power of a material given an electric field (E), distance (d), and current (I) flowing through it, we use the formula relating electric field strength, distance, and potential difference (V), and then apply the power formula.
First, the electric field (E) is given in units (assumed to be Volts per meter, V/m), the distance (d) is given in centimeters (10 cm, which needs to be converted to meters, 10 cm = 0.1 m for the formula to work correctly since standard SI units are necessary), and the current (I) is given in Amperes (A).
The electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge, and its relationship with potential difference (voltage, V) across a distance (d) is given by:
[ V = E times d ]
Substituting the given values:
[ V = 100 , text{V/m} times 0.1 , text{m} = 10 , text{V} ]
Now, with the voltage calculated, we can find the power (P) using the formula:
[ P = V times I ]
where ( P ) is the power in watts (W), ( V ) is the potential difference in volts (V), and ( I ) is the current in amperes (A).
[ P = 10 ,
See lessFind the current in a conductor with resistance 2 ohm, electric field 2 units and distance 100cm
To find the current in the conductor, we need to understand the relationship between the given quantities. The electric field (E) in a conductor where an electric potential (V) is applied across a distance (d) can be expressed as (E = V / d). However, the electric field is given as 2 units (assumingRead more
To find the current in the conductor, we need to understand the relationship between the given quantities. The electric field (E) in a conductor where an electric potential (V) is applied across a distance (d) can be expressed as (E = V / d). However, the electric field is given as 2 units (assuming SI units, this would be volts per meter), and the distance is 100 cm (which is 1 meter). From this, we can directly find the potential difference (V) across the conductor since (V = E times d).
Given:
– Electric field (E) = 2 V/m
– Distance (d) = 100 cm = 1 m
First, let’s find the potential difference (V):
[ V = E times d = 2 , text{V/m} times 1 , text{m} = 2 , text{V} ]
Now, Ohm’s law states that (V = IR), where (V) is the voltage across the conductor, (I) is the current through the conductor, and (R) is the resistance of the conductor. Given the resistance (R) is 2 ohms, we rearrange Ohm’s law to solve for the current (I):
[ I = frac{V}{R} ]
Substituting the given values:
[ I = frac{2 ,
See lessFind the current density of a material with resistivity 20 units and electric field intensity 2000 units
To find the current density ((J)) of a material, we can use the relation between current density, electric field intensity ((E)), and resistivity ((rho)) given by the formula:[J = frac{E}{rho}]Given:- The resistivity of the material, (rho = 20) units- The electric field intensity, (E = 2000) unitsSuRead more
To find the current density ((J)) of a material, we can use the relation between current density, electric field intensity ((E)), and resistivity ((rho)) given by the formula:
[J = frac{E}{rho}]
Given:
– The resistivity of the material, (rho = 20) units
– The electric field intensity, (E = 2000) units
Substitute the given values into the formula:
[J = frac{2000}{20} = 100]
Therefore, the current density ((J)) of the material is (100) units.
See lessFind the inductance of a coil with permeability 3.5, turns 100 and length 2m. Assume the area to be thrice the length
To find the inductance of a coil, we can use the formula for the inductance of a solenoid, which is given by:[L = mu N^2 A / l]where:- (L) is the inductance,- (mu) is the permeability of the core material,- (N) is the number of turns,- (A) is the cross-sectional area,- (l) is the length of the coil.Read more
To find the inductance of a coil, we can use the formula for the inductance of a solenoid, which is given by:
[L = mu N^2 A / l]
where:
– (L) is the inductance,
– (mu) is the permeability of the core material,
– (N) is the number of turns,
– (A) is the cross-sectional area,
– (l) is the length of the coil.
Given in the question:
– (mu = 3.5) (Assuming the unit here is Henrys per meter (H/m) since it’s about permeability and no specific unit is given),
– (N = 100) turns,
– The length ((l)) of the coil is (2m),
– The area ((A)) is thrice the length. However, to calculate area from length doesn’t directly compute without additional context, as length and area are not directly convertible. Assuming it means the side length of a square cross-section is thrice some basic unit, or perhaps a misunderstanding in the question’s phrasing. If it meant the area is proportional to the length in some manner not clearly defined, clarification is needed. Assuming a more typical approach where we define an area based off given or assumed dimensions: if by “thrice the length”, it means for example, the dimension contributing to the area is 3 times some value
See lessCalculate the capacitance of a material in air with area 20 units and distance between plates is 5m.
To calculate the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor, the formula used is:[C = frac{varepsilon_0 cdot A}{d}]Where:- (C) is the capacitance in Farads (F),- (varepsilon_0) is the permittivity of free space ((8.85 times 10^{-12} , text{F/m})),- (A) is the area of one of the plates in square meterRead more
To calculate the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor, the formula used is:
[C = frac{varepsilon_0 cdot A}{d}]
Where:
– (C) is the capacitance in Farads (F),
– (varepsilon_0) is the permittivity of free space ((8.85 times 10^{-12} , text{F/m})),
– (A) is the area of one of the plates in square meters ((text{m}^2)),
– (d) is the separation between the plates in meters (m).
Given values are (A = 20 , text{units}^2) and (d = 5 , text{m}). The units of area aren’t specified as square meters directly, but assuming the “units” meant (text{m}^2) for simplicity:
[C = frac{8.85 times 10^{-12} cdot 20}{5}]
[C = frac{8.85 times 10^{-12} cdot 20}{5} = frac{177 times 10^{-12}}{5}]
[C = 35.4 times 10^{-12} , text{F}]
[C = 35.4 , text{pF}]
The capacitance of the material in
See lessFind the electric flux density surrounding a material with field intensity of 2xyz placed in transformer oil ( εr = 2.2) at the point P(1,2,3) is (in 10-10 units)
To find the electric flux density surrounding a material with a given electric field intensity in transformer oil, we first need to understand the relationship between electric flux density ((mathbf{D})), electric field intensity ((mathbf{E})), and the permittivity of the medium ((epsilon)). The relRead more
To find the electric flux density surrounding a material with a given electric field intensity in transformer oil, we first need to understand the relationship between electric flux density ((mathbf{D})), electric field intensity ((mathbf{E})), and the permittivity of the medium ((epsilon)). The relationship can be expressed as:
[mathbf{D} = epsilon mathbf{E}]
where (epsilon = epsilon_0 epsilon_r), (epsilon_0) is the permittivity of free space ((8.85 times 10^{-12} F/m)), and (epsilon_r) is the relative permittivity of the medium (for transformer oil, (epsilon_r = 2.2)).
Given:
– Electric field intensity, (mathbf{E} = 2xyz) (where (x), (y), and (z) are the coordinates in meters),
– Relative permittivity of transformer oil, (epsilon_r = 2.2),
– Point (P(1,2,3)).
First, calculate (epsilon):
[epsilon = epsilon_0 epsilon_r = (8.85 times 10^{-12} F/m) times 2.2]
[epsilon = 1.947 times 10^{-11} F/m]
Next, calculate the electric field
See lessThe electric flux density and electric field intensity have which of the following relation?
The electric flux density (D) and the electric field intensity (E) are related by the equation:[ mathbf{D} = varepsilon mathbf{E} ]In this equation, ( mathbf{D} ) represents the electric flux density, ( mathbf{E} ) represents the electric field intensity, and ( varepsilon ) is the permittivity of thRead more
The electric flux density (D) and the electric field intensity (E) are related by the equation:
[ mathbf{D} = varepsilon mathbf{E} ]
In this equation, ( mathbf{D} ) represents the electric flux density, ( mathbf{E} ) represents the electric field intensity, and ( varepsilon ) is the permittivity of the medium in which the electric field exists. The permittivity ( varepsilon ) is a measure of how much the electric field is diminished inside the medium. It is product of the permittivity of free space ( varepsilon_0 ) (a constant) and the relative permittivity ( varepsilon_r ) (also called the dielectric constant) of the medium: ( varepsilon = varepsilon_0 varepsilon_r ).
See lessThree charged cylindrical sheets are present in three spaces with σ = 5 at R = 2m, σ = -2 at R = 4m and σ = -3 at R = 5m. Find the flux density at R = 6m.
To find the electric flux density (D) at (R = 6m) for a configuration involving multiple charged cylindrical sheets, we employ the concept of Gauss's law. Gauss's law in the context of electric flux density states that the net electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed byRead more
To find the electric flux density (D) at (R = 6m) for a configuration involving multiple charged cylindrical sheets, we employ the concept of Gauss’s law. Gauss’s law in the context of electric flux density states that the net electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by that surface.
Given:
1. (sigma = 5 , text{C/m}^2) at (R = 2m)
2. (sigma = -2 , text{C/m}^2) at (R = 4m)
3. (sigma = -3 , text{C/m}^2) at (R = 5m)
And we are asked to find the flux density (D) at (R = 6m).
To start, we calculate the charge per unit length (lambda) on each cylindrical sheet using the surface charge density (sigma) and the relation (lambda = sigma cdot 2pi R) because the charge per unit length for a cylindrical shell of radius (R) is the product of the surface charge density and the circumference of the cylinder.
1. For (R = 2m): (lambda_1 = 5 cdot 2pi (2) = 20pi , text{C/m})
See less2. For (R = 4m):
Three charged cylindrical sheets are present in three spaces with σ = 5 at R = 2m, σ = -2 at R = 4m and σ =-3 at R = 5m. Find the flux density at R = 4.5m
To find the electric flux density ((D)) at (R = 4.5) m in the presence of three charged cylindrical sheets, we need to consider the charge densities ((sigma)) and their respective positions. The given cylindrical sheets have charge densities (sigma = 5), (sigma = -2), and (sigma = -3) C/m² at radiiRead more
To find the electric flux density ((D)) at (R = 4.5) m in the presence of three charged cylindrical sheets, we need to consider the charge densities ((sigma)) and their respective positions. The given cylindrical sheets have charge densities (sigma = 5), (sigma = -2), and (sigma = -3) C/m² at radii (R = 2) m, (R = 4) m, and (R = 5) m, respectively.
In cylindrical coordinates, given a uniformly charged infinite line or cylindrical sheet, the electric field ((E)) outside the cylinder, by Gauss’s law, relates to the enclosed charge. However, for non-conducting sheets, we deal directly with the surface charge and determine the electric displacement (flux density, (D)), which in free space and for linear materials is directly proportional to the electric field, with (D = epsilon_0 E), where (epsilon_0) is the vacuum permittivity ((8.854 times 10^{-12}) C²/N·m²).
However, because we are dealing with charges on cylindrical sheets and not points or infinite lines and considering the superposition principle (if there are multiple charges, the total electric field is the vector sum of the fields created by each charge alone), the approach is streamlined to focusing on the total enclosed charge by those cylinders within
See less