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To determine the distance between two charges in a vacuum, you would typically use Coulomb’s Law, which is given by the equation:
[ F = k cdot frac{{|q_1 cdot q_2|}}{{r^2}} ]
Where:
– (F) is the force between the charges (in Newtons, N),
– (k) is Coulomb’s constant ((8.987 times 10^9 , text{N} cdot text{m}^2/text{C}^2)),
– (q_1) and (q_2) are the magnitudes of the two charges (in Coulombs, C),
– (r) is the distance between the centers of the two charges (in meters, m).
Given:
– (q_1 = 2 times 10^{-7} , text{C}),
– (q_2 = 4.5 times 10^{-7} , text{C}),
– (F = 0.1 , text{N}).
Substitute the given values into Coulomb’s Law and solve for (r):
[ 0.1 = (8.987 times 10^9) cdot frac{{|2 times 10^{-7} cdot 4.5 times 10^{-7}|}}{{r^2}} ]
First,
d
Explanation: F = q1q2/(4∏εor2
) , substituting q1, q2 and F, r2 = q1q2/(4∏εoF) =
We get r = 0.09m