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The resistance of a winding or conductor at any temperature can be calculated if the resistance at a reference temperature is known. When dealing with electrical windings, the change in resistance due to temperature can be calculated using the formula:
[ R_T = R_{ref} times [1 + alpha(T – T_{ref})] ]
Where:
– (R_T) is the resistance at the target temperature (the resistance you’re trying to find),
– (R_{ref}) is the resistance at the reference temperature (usually given or measured),
– (alpha) is the temperature coefficient of resistance for the material of the winding (different for copper, aluminum, etc.),
– (T) is the target temperature in degrees Celsius (75°C in your question),
– (T_{ref}) is the reference temperature in degrees Celsius (usually 20°C if not otherwise specified).
The temperature coefficient of resistance ((alpha)) is typically 0.00392°C(^{-1}) for copper and 0.00381°C(^{-1}) for aluminum, assuming the reference temperature is 20°C. These coefficients can vary slightly depending on the source, so it’s important to use the correct value for your specific application.
For example, if you’re calculating the resistance at 75°C for a copper winding that has a resistance of 100 ohms at 20°C, the formula would work as follows (using (alpha = 0
Answer: a
Explanation: The number of field turns is calculated along with the pole proportion. The length of mean turns of the coil and the area of the field conductors is calculated and on substituting the values the resistance of the winding is obtained.