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The efficiency of a Stop and Wait (SAW) protocol is given by the formula:
[ text{Efficiency} = frac{T_t}{T_t + 2 times T_p} ]
Where:
– (T_t) = Transmission time
– (T_p) = Propagation time
Given:
– Transmission time ((T_t)) = 20 ns
– Propagation time ((T_p)) = 30 ns
Plugging the values into the formula:
[ text{Efficiency} = frac{20}{20 + 2 times 30} ]
[ text{Efficiency} = frac{20}{20 + 60} ]
[ text{Efficiency} = frac{20}{80} ]
[ text{Efficiency} = 0.25 ] or 25%
Hence, the efficiency of the Stop and Wait protocol given the conditions is 25%.