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To find the peak commutating current in a current commutated chopper circuit, we can use the formula derived from the relationships between the inductor (L), capacitor (C), and the applied voltage (V).
The peak commutating current (I_peak) can be calculated using the following formula:
[
I_{peak} = sqrt{frac{V^2}{frac{L}{C}}}
]
Given:
– V = 230 V
– L = 20 μH = 20 x 10^{-6} H
– C = 50 μF = 50 x 10^{-6} F
Now, substituting the values into the formula:
1. Calculate (frac{L}{C}):
[
frac{L}{C} = frac{20 times 10^{-6}}{50 times 10^{-6}} = frac{20}{50} = 0.4 text{ seconds}
]
2. Substitute into the equation for I_peak:
[
I_{peak} = sqrt{frac{230^2}{0.4}} = sqrt{frac{52900}{0.4}} = sqrt{132250} approx 363.42 text{ A}
]
Therefore, the peak commutating current is approximately 363.42 A.