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To find the continuous current flowing through the battery, we can use Ohm’s law and the formula for the terminal voltage of the battery.
Given:
– Battery emf (E = 200 , V)
– Internal resistance (r = 0.5 , Omega)
– Terminal voltage (V = 210 , V)
The terminal voltage can be expressed as:
[
V = E + I cdot r
]
Where (I) is the current flowing through the battery.
Rearranging the formula to find the current (I):
[
I = frac{V – E}{r}
]
Substituting in the known values:
[
I = frac{210 , V – 200 , V}{0.5 , Omega}
]
[
I = frac{10 , V}{0.5 , Omega} = 20 , A
]
Thus, the continuous current flowing through the battery is 20 A.