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To compute the power consumed by a material, we can use the formula for power ((P)):
[P = I times V]
where:
– (I) is the current in amperes (A)
– (V) is the potential difference in volts (V)
Given:
– Current density ((J)) is 15 units (assuming the units are (text{A/m}^2))
– Area ((A)) is 100 units ((text{m}^2), assuming based on the units given for current density)
– Potential ((V)) across the material is 20V
First, we need to find the total current ((I)) flowing through the material. The current ((I)) can be found using the formula:
[I = J times A]
Substituting the given values:
[I = 15 times 100 = 1500, text{A}]
Now, using the power formula:
[P = I times V]
[P = 1500 times 20 = 30000, text{W}]
Therefore, the power consumed by the material is 30,000 Watts (or 30 kW).
c
Explanation: Power is given by, P= V X I, where I = J X A is the current.
Thus power P = V X J X A = 20 X 15 X 100 = 30,000 joule = 30kJ.