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To find the no-load line voltage at the receiving end of a medium transmission line, you can use the formula:
[ V_R = V_S – I_S cdot Z ]
where:
– ( V_R ) is the receiving end voltage,
– ( V_S ) is the sending end voltage,
– ( I_S ) is the sending end current,
– ( Z ) is the line impedance.
However, for a no-load condition, the current ( I_S ) can be assumed to be very small, and the shunt admittance can be neglected for this calculation. Thus, the no-load receiving end voltage (( V_R )) can be approximated to be equal to the sending end voltage (( V_S )).
Given:
– Sending end voltage, ( V_S = 143 ) kV,
– Line impedance, ( Z = 101.24angle74° ) Ω,
– Shunt admittance ( Y = 7.38 times 10^{-4}angle90° ) Ω(^{-1}) (not needed for this approximation).
For the no-load condition:
[ V_R approx V_S ]
Hence, the no-load line voltage at the receiving end would be approximately:
143 kV.