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To find the DC current in the transmission line for a bipolar HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system with the given ratings, we can use the formula:
[
P = V times I
]
Where:
– ( P ) is the power in watts (W)
– ( V ) is the voltage in volts (V)
– ( I ) is the current in amperes (A)
Since the system is rated at 1000 MW (which is ( 1000 times 10^6 ) W) and ±200 kV (which translates to 200,000 V), we will use the absolute value for voltage, and remember that since it is a bipolar system, the total voltage across the line would be 400,000 V (200 kV per pole).
Thus, the current can be calculated as follows:
[
I = frac{P}{V}
]
Substituting the values:
[
I = frac{1000 times 10^6}{400,000}
]
Calculating this gives:
[
I = frac{1000 times 10^6}{400,000} = 2500 text{ A}
]
Therefore, the DC current in the transmission line is 2500 A.