Which of the following demerits does Fragmentation have?

Fragmentation, particularly when discussing computer storage (like hard drives or memory), comes with several demerits:

1. Reduced Performance: Fragmentation causes files to be divided into pieces that are spread over the storage medium, which can significantly decrease the reading and writing speed. When a file is not stored in contiguous sectors on a disk, the read/write head has to move more to access all parts of the file, leading to slower performance.

2. Increased Seek Time: The fragmentation of files increases the time it takes for the system to find and piece together the parts of the files from different locations on the storage medium. This increased seek time can slow down system performance, especially in traditional hard drives where the read/write head physically moves to access data.

3. Wasted Disk Space: Some types of fragmentation can lead to wasted disk space, known as slack space, where the storage system is unable to efficiently allocate the right amount of space for a file or program. This issue is more prominent in systems that use larger allocation unit sizes.

4. System Crashes and Freezes: Excessive fragmentation can lead to system instability, crashes, or freezes as the system struggles to access necessary files swiftly. This can be particularly detrimental in systems that require real-time processing.

5. Complicated Data Recovery: In the event of partial data loss or corruption, fragmentation can make the data recovery process more complicated. Recovering and piecing together fragmented files can be more challenging than if the