Which of the following tasks is not done by data link layer?

The data link layer is responsible for several tasks related to the reliable transmission of data across a physical network link in the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. These tasks include:

1. Framing: The data link layer takes packets from the network layer and divides them into frames, adding a header and a trailer to each frame to create a data link layer PDU (Protocol Data Unit).

2. Physical Addressing: It adds a header to the frame to define the hardware (MAC) address of the source and the destination computer.

3. Error detection and Handling: It adds mechanisms for error detection (and sometimes correction) in transmitted frames. Common methods for error detection include the use of parity bits, checksums, and cyclic redundancy checks (CRC).

4. Flow Control: To prevent a fast sender from overwhelming a slow receiver with too many frames, the data link layer implements flow control mechanisms.

5. Access Control: When two or more devices are connected to the same link, data link layer protocols are necessary to determine which device has control over the link at any given time.

Given these tasks, let’s address which of the following tasks is not done by the data link layer (note that the specific tasks were not listed in the question, I’ll address a common misconception):

– Routing of packets based on logical addressing: Routing, which involves determining the optimal path for data packets to travel from the source to the destination across multiple networks, is not